What is Organic Farming?

What is organic farming? It is a question that frequently arises and has become a topic that every producer now researches to implement. In its simplest definition, it is a farming method that aims to grow products without using chemical pesticides and other synthetic inputs.

What is organic farming? When considering how it is done, certain criteria must be met. In this process, there are mandatory practices that must be followed, including soil management, crop rotation and diversity, natural fertilization, and pest control.

How is Organic Farming Done?

Organic farming is a method of agriculture that aims to produce healthy food by supporting natural cycles without harming the environment or human health. This method aims to increase soil fertility, protect biodiversity, and create ecosystems that promote sustainability. The primary goal here is to ensure that the environment is not harmed.

The answer to the question, “What is farming?” encompasses all the work done on the land to grow necessary and useful plants and to obtain products. Both organic farming and conventional farming methods should aim to support one another.

Organic farming methods rely on specific practices to improve soil fertility and promote plant health.

These practices include:

This practice aims to maintain soil health and increase its fertility by balancing the nutrients in the soil.

By planting different crops in rotation, the soil is not exhausted by a single crop, and the spread of harmful organisms is prevented.

Instead of chemical pesticides, natural materials such as manure, green fertilizers, and compost are used.

Instead of chemicals, biological products, mechanical methods, and natural means are used to control pests.

The goal of organic farming is to protect the environment and human health, while also ensuring the sustainability of natural resources and the ecosystem. These methods aim to produce high-quality and healthy products without damaging the environment by supporting natural cycles.

For all these reasons, encouraging the use of these methods and guiding producers is of great importance to leave fertile lands and a healthy environment to future generations.

Biological Control in Organic Farming

Biological farming and its benefits contribute significantly to both human health and environmental protection. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure the sustainability of this farming method and to encourage producers to apply these practices.

In biological pest control, natural enemies are used. This method employs predators such as insect-eating birds, beneficial insects, parasites, and pathogens.

Other methods used include:

Biopesticides

These are natural substances derived from natural sources and are biological agents used to combat plant diseases and pests.

Pheromone Traps

Pheromone traps mimic the pheromones secreted by female insects, attracting male insects to the trap where they are eliminated. This is an effective method for population monitoring and control.

Other advantages include:

Reducing chemical use, thereby protecting human health and the environment.

Being species-specific, meaning they only target one species and thus prevent harm to beneficial organisms.

Easy to install and low-cost.

Effective in population control and monitoring, aiming to reduce the male insect population.

When using pheromone traps, there are a few points to consider. One of these is the regular inspection of the traps. At the same time, pheromone capsules should also be checked and replaced when necessary. When these two criteria are followed, long-term efficiency can be achieved from the traps.

Due to its effectiveness in limiting chemical use, pheromone traps are a frequently preferred method.

Natural farming methods not only promote the sustainable use of resources but also maintain the balance of the ecosystem. Soil fertility is the greatest legacy that can be passed on to future generations.

What are the Benefits of Biological Farming?

This farming method, which is crucial for the sustainability of natural resources, offers the following benefits:

It contributes to the long-term protection of the environment by eliminating the use of pesticides, thus preventing soil, water, and air pollution.

Natural fertilization and crop rotation methods increase the organic matter content in the soil.

These methods protect natural habitats, ensuring the continuation of biodiversity.

It produces healthy food. Foods produced without synthetic chemicals are healthier and safer. Organic products without chemical usage support human health.

Biological farming uses water and energy more efficiently, providing energy and water savings.

These farming methods are a sustainable production model, protecting natural resources and preventing their depletion.

For more information on the benefits of organic farming and biological control, you can contact Kapar Organik.